St John Ambulance experts believe that a shift in approach to choking incidents could significantly reduce the number of fatalities. By emphasising prevention strategies, such as promoting safe eating habits and educating people about potential choking hazards, they aim to minimise the occurrence of choking incidents in the first place.
Additionally, they advocate for widespread first aid training to equip individuals with the knowledge and skills to respond effectively to choking emergencies, potentially saving lives.
A safer alternative to the Heimlich manoeuvre
Instead of employing the abdominal thrusts used in the traditional Heimlich manoeuvre, paramedics and first responders can use back blows to dislodge objects stuck in a person’s airway.
Hitting someone on the back between the shoulder blades generates enough pressure to clear obstructions without causing damage to vital organs. This alternative method is considered less invasive than the Heimlich maneuver, which can lead to complications such as rib damage and even heart valve problems.
Senior Instructor Grace Lawson at St John Ambulance emphasised that new guidelines are needed for treating choking incidents when no one else is present.
Every second counts in choking emergencies
Emergency services stress that prompt action is crucial during choking emergencies, as brain cells can die within five minutes without oxygen. Delaying resuscitation efforts increases the risk of severe brain damage and death.
In a typical scenario, first responders would attempt to dislodge the obstruction by pulling up and in on the abdomen below the rib cage from behind.
According to St John Ambulance guidelines, it is recommended that first responders begin by administering a series of back blows prior to considering the use of abdominal thrusts as part of their treatment protocol for choking incidents.
Preventing choking-related deaths
According to recent data, an estimated 270 people lose their lives each year in the UK as a result of choking-related incidents, highlighting the potential benefits of adopting more effective methods for responding to such emergencies.
By implementing this safer alternative method, emergency responders have the potential to make a significant impact on reducing choking-related fatalities and alleviating the distress experienced by individuals who suffer from such incidents.